Monday, August 24, 2020

TV Advertising and its Effect on Children Essay -- Television Media Pa

Television Advertising and its Effect on Children Today’s youngsters are interesting from multiple points of view from past ages, however maybe the most affecting on our small kids today is Television promotions. In 1997, the nation’s evaluated 34 million youngsters age 12 and under will have spent or affected spending of a record $500 billion (Horovitz 1997). There is clearly a lot of enthusiasm for this subject, numerous books have been composed, and numerous investigations and reports done on the impacts of TV promoting on kids. In the accompanying passages we will take a gander at a portion of the reasons why we promote to kids, some extraordinary constructive and contrary impacts of TV notice on kids, how individuals can slice through the publicity of TV advertisements and pick beneficial things for their kids. For what reason Do We Advertise to Children? Today, wherever we go we see some sort of publicizing. A deal at the store or an announcement for a radio broadcast, are two of the numerous types of notice. As of now, commercials that target kids are disputable. Advertisers pick kids since they can without much of a stretch draw them in. Publicists burned through $105.97 billion out of 1980. This number dramatically increased in 2001 when it came to $230 billion (Laws, 2003). In the year 2000, the Census announced 105 million househ0olds in America, which means publicists spend a normal of $2,190 on one family unit for each year. Promoters go through this much cash in light of TV. The normal youngster sees a gauge of in excess of 20,000 plugs each year - that works out to in any event 55 ads for each day (Laws, 2003). Youngsters will demand their folks buy what they see or hear on TV. In the 1960's, kids had an effect on about $5 billion of their standard... ...ront Outlook is Grim.† Advertising Age 72. 11 (2001) : 3 McDonald, Marci and Lavelle, Marianne. â€Å"Call it Kid-fluence.† U.S. News and World Report 131. 4 (2001) : 32 Pine, Karen J and Nash, Avril. â€Å"Dear Santa: The Effects of Television Advertising on Young Children.† International Journal of Behavioral Development 26. 6 (2002) : 529 The American Heritage College Dictionary. Boston: American Heritage, 2002 NYBOR,LLC (1996-2002) Available on the web: http://www.robynsnest.com/toysafety.htm. McNeal, James (2001). Cited in McDonald M, Lavelle M. Call it kid-fluence. U.s. News and World Report, July 30, 2001, p.32.Strasburger, Victor C. (2001, June). Youngsters and TV promoting: Nowhere to run, no place to stow away. Diary of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 22, 185. Training Digest (2000, January). Lousy nourishment promoting goes basic. p, 32.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 159

Outline - Essay Example Their goal was to forestall the offer of cotton until the intercession of the administration specialists to expand the costs. Subsequently, the Klan cautioned the distribution centers and different stores to quit working, pending choices from the administration (Zerzan, n.p). In such manner, it is obvious that the Klan had crusaded for monetary rebuilding and improvement of government assistance. I think the Klan got delighted in monstrous help in the Southern where its authority had impact among the residents. Financial and social issues were the inspirations of the individuals to join the development, empowering the gathering to pick up noticeable quality among the low-salary laborers. For example, a few veterans needed remuneration after the World War 1 in the wake of watching the treatment of fighters from different nations. This infers the Klan comprised of a various enrollment that had a typical motivation with various usage modes. In any case, the poor expectations for everyday comforts, social treacheries and disparity were among the components that causes erosion inside the gathering. This is on the grounds that a few individuals believed that the Klan concentrated on political and monetary issues without thinking about their own government assistance. For example, the poor white supporters didn't need their dark partners to join the development. They thought it was a method of engaging the dark to quit working in the manors. This caused contact between the two gatherings, prompting bigot fights. The ethical prejudice in the gatherings disintegrated their missions, which debilitated the work developments the nation over. The article further demonstrates that the other part of the Klan was its commitment towards disposing of posses of sorted out wrongdoings. This was apparent in Oklahoma and Indiana, where criminal cases were upgraded to threaten local people. The extreme idea of the individuals prompted the foundation of common developments and work

Friday, July 24, 2020

Woodshedding and the Pseudo-Thoreau Thing Moving to Montana

Woodshedding and the Pseudo-Thoreau Thing Moving to Montana Sometimes a man  has to go away to come back. Accordingly, The Minimalists are moving to Montana. No, that is not a typo. As of October 1, 2012, we are residents of the Treasure State, two Ohio transplants residing in a remote cabin about an hour outside Missoula, two hours from the Idaho panhandle, sort of doing an updated version of the whole Thoreau thing (with Wi-Fi). Its every authors clichéd dreamâ€"to find a mountainside cabin with picturesque views, to toss another log on the crackling winter fire as snow blankets the ice-covered river beyond the windowpanes, to remove the distractions of the emotionally exhaustive rat race and start working on his or her most important workâ€"right? Alright, maybe thats not everyones aspiration, but after last weeks publication of our new book, Essential  (N.B. thank you to everyone who helped this book debut at #1 on Amazon),  and after The Minimalists beautiful site redesign by our friends at SPYR Media  (Jeff and Dave did a bang-up job), the time seemed right for us to do just that: to relocate to a secluded spot in Big Sky Country to  work vigorously, learn  ferociously, and grow immensely. Consequently, for at least the next three monthsâ€"perhaps longerâ€"were going to hole up in our new home in the wilderness and focus. Photos of Our Minimalist Montana Cabin Are you curious about our new cabin-on-the-mountainside set-up? Want to see what it looks like? Stay tuned. Find us on Instagram and Pinterest  and Twitter to check out new photos as we post them; or subscribe to our free essays via email, and well send you a photo tour of our new dwelling in the coming weeks. Update: Tour The Minimalists Montana Cabin: A Photo Essay Why Montana? You might be asking yourself: These guys could live anywhere in the world; whyd they choose Montana as their new home?   Good question.  To tell the truth, we wouldntve even considered Montana until we finished our 33-city meetup tour, during which tour we witnessed an entire spectrum of beautiful places throughout the United States and Canada; we visited 40 states and innumerable big cities and small towns, and we discovered much of North Americas greatest offerings, from the bright lights and bustling streets of Chicago and NYC to the sunset beaches of San Diego and St. Petersburg, FL. And when the tour was over, we shuttled our tour bus (Ryans 2004 Corolla) from Vancouver to Ohio, and we traveled through the most beautiful place wed ever caught sight of: Western Montana, driving past its flannel plains and evergreen mountains and skylines from a cowboy cliché, and past its cobalt rivers overhung with century-old pines with flecklets of sunlight through them on the water bending downriver, to the place beyond its sprawling canyons, where fields divided by train cars simmer in the summer heat and time stands still. We knew it then: she was the one. Montana, rightfully christened The Last Best Place, was the place we wanted to go to finish the work wed started and begin working on our next big thing(s). The time had come for us to hunker down and do some serious work, what musicians often refer to as woodshedding. Woodshedding: Doing the Work and Enjoying It To get what you want, you must be willing to take action; you must be willing to do the work. These days, the two of us have little desire for new material possession (though that baleful yearning still lingers from time to time), but we do want to be successful. And success for us has little to do with money or possessions or status. Rather, success is a simple equation: Happiness + Growth + Contribution = Success. Thats the only kind of success we know. Hence, we want to partake in work that makes us happy, work that encourages us to grow, work that helps us contribute beyond ourselves. Ultimately, we want to create more and consume less. Doing so requires real work. When we left the corporate world last year, “work” was a dirty word; it held a negative connotation. But now that were passionate about the work, we want to do it because we know it helps us grow and it adds value to peoples lives. And that means we have a lot of work to do in the coming months… Finishing the Year the Right Way Primarily, were headed westward to work on our next big thing: a new narrative nonfiction project tentatively titled Everything That Remains. Because its a work in progress, well omit most of the details other than to say that this project will focus on our individuals storiesâ€"highlighting our deep personal struggles, past and presentâ€"in ways we havent yet been able to discuss. Stay tuned. Additionally Before the sun sets on 2012, were going to publish two more (already written) books: Joshuas solo essay collection, A Day in the Life of a Minimalist (November), and his novel, As a Decade Fades (Christmas Day). Well also publish audiobook versions of these books, as well as audiobooks for several of our existing books. Ryan will continue to write  his current book-in-progress, Unstuck, a short book  designed to show people how to identify the obstacles in their lives and develop a specific plan to remove those obstaclesâ€"going from stuck to unstuck. Joshua (ahem, professor Millburn) will teach the fall semester of his online writing class (only two open seats remain as of this writing), as well as a fiction/narrative nonfiction class in January. And Ryan will continue to take on five new private mentoring clients each month (hes nearly booked through October). Whats more, were considering planning another, albeit smaller, meetup tour to coincide with a few upcoming national media appearances and speaking engagements we have planned in early 2013. Details forthcoming. Lastly, we recently inked publishing contracts between Asymmetrical Press and three talented authors: Shawn Mihalik, Chase Night, and Robyn Devine. These are the first three people to sign with Asymmetrical. All three authors will publish books  through Asymmetrical in 2013. And of course, well continue to publish free, quality content regularly on our website. The essays at The Minimalists remain our top priority. Although our plates appear full, its not because we piled on a bunch of work at once. That would be silly. In fact, we did the opposite. The above productivity-stack is the culmination of several years of hard and steadyâ€"yet enjoyableâ€"work. We took on new projects one at a time, only when we felt comfortable with where we stood, only when we knew we could handle them, only when we were certain we could produce high-quality content. Now that its all coming to a head, we need to focus. Heres how we plan to stay focused in our little cabin in MT: How Well Stay Focused Habits. Routines breed habits. While bad routines breed bad habits, the opposite is also true. By shedding many of the distractions in our lives, well become even more focused on whats important, developing the muscle of good habitsâ€"diet, exercise, relationships, meditation, contemplation, consistently doing the work, c.â€"allowing us to be more productive in an attenuated timeframe. Variety. Weve both lived in the Midwest for most of our lives (Joshua hasnt lived anywhere but Ohio), and during our travels over the last year, weve learned that variety sparks creativity, inspiration, excitement, and lasting contentment. Variety also means dealing with uncertainty. There is a direct relationship between someones ability to handle uncertainty and his or her happiness. Impermanence. On a long enough timeline, everything is ephemeral. Whether its a 30-year mortgage or a month-to-month lease, nothing lasts forever. We want to embrace this impermanence and enjoy the moment, enjoy our habits, enjoy the work, and enjoy our lives. We want to enjoy the good times and then let it go; we want to learn from our mistakes and failures and then let those go, too. Active vs. passive engagement. Were not robots (well, Joshua might be), so of course well still have downtime. But we want to use that time mindfully, which means involving ourselves in active activities vs. passive ones. Instead of veg-out in front of the television, we will opt to wake early and read or meditate or hike or hit the slopes at the nearby ski resort (whose slopes happen to be viewable from our new homes window). Were also going to try our hand at writing music (Ryan is a closet crooner; Joshua, a wannabe songwriter), a fun endeavor thatll help us grow. Whats Next? Are you guys moving back to Ohio after your stint in Montana? The honest answer is that we dont know where well end up after this; we dont have any specific plans. We love Dayton; there are many people we love there; its a great cityâ€"blue collar and unpretentious and small enough to not get lost in the rapacious lights of a big cityâ€"and thus we might soon move back to the birthplace of aviation. Or we might stay in Montana. Or we might go somewhere completely different. But were here now; well embrace this impermanence and see what happens next. One things for sure, though: whatever is “next” for The Minimalists, it must allow us to grow as individuals; it must allow us to contribute to others in meaningful ways. Ergo, the possibilities are endless. Also read the Boston Globes article about The Minimalists: Like Henry David Thoreau, but with WiFi. Update: In February 2013 we moved to Missoula, Montana. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Everything You Need to Know About Anti-Vaxxers

Per the CDC, during January 2015, there were 102 reported cases of measles across 14 states; most linked to an outbreak at Disney Land in Anaheim, California. In 2014, a record 644 cases were reported across 27 states—the highest number since measles was considered eliminated in 2000. The majority of these cases were reported among unvaccinated individuals, with more than half  located in an Amish community in Ohio. According to the  CDC, this resulted in a dramatic 340 percent increase in measles cases between 2013 and 2014. Despite the fact that ample scientific research has disproven the falsely asserted connection between Autism and vaccinations, increasing numbers of parents are choosing to not vaccinate their children for a number of preventable and potentially fatal diseases, including measles, polio, meningitis, and whooping cough. So, who are the anti-vaxxers? And, what motivates their behavior? Pew Research Center found in a recent study of the difference between scientists and the publics views on key issues that just 68 percent of U.S. adults believe that childhood vaccinations should be required by law. Digging deeper into this data, Pew released another report in 2015 that sheds more light on views on vaccinations. Given all the media attention to the purported wealthy nature of anti-vaxxers, what they found might surprise you. Their survey revealed that the only key variable that significantly shapes whether one believes vaccinations should be required or be the decision of parents is age. Young adults are much more likely to believe that parents should have the right to choose, with 41 percent of those 18-29 years old claiming this, compared with 30 percent of the overall adult population.  They found no significant effect of class,  race, gender, education, or parental status. However, Pews findings are limited to views on vaccines. When we examine practices—who is vaccinating their children versus who is not—very clear economic, educational, and cultural trends emerge. Anti-Vaxxers Are Predominantly Wealthy and White Several studies have found that recent outbreaks among unvaccinated populations have been clustered among upper and middle-income populations. A study published in 2010 in  Pediatrics  that examined a 2008 measles outbreak in San Diego, CA found that  reluctance to vaccinate ... was associated with health beliefs, particularly among well-educated, upper- and middle-income segments of the population, similar to those seen in measles outbreak patterns elsewhere in 2008 [emphasis added]. An older study, published in Pediatrics  in 2004, found similar trends, but in addition, tracked race. The researchers found,  Unvaccinated children tended to be white, to have a mother who was married and had a college degree, [and] to live in a household with an annual income exceeding 75,000 dollars. Writing in  Los Angeles Times, Dr. Nina Shapiro,  Director of Pediatric Ear, Nose, and Throat at the Mattel Childrens Hospital UCLA, used data from Los Angeles to reiterate this socio-economic trend. She noted that in Malibu, one of the citys wealthier areas, one elementary school reported that just 58 percent of kindergartners were vaccinated, as compared to 90 percent of all kindergartners across the state. Similar rates were found at other schools in wealthy areas, and some private schools had just 20 percent of kindergartners vaccinated.  Other unvaccinated clusters have been identified in wealthy enclaves including Ashland, OR and Boulder, CO. Anti-Vaxxers Trust in Social Networks, Not Medical Professionals So, why is this predominantly wealthy, white minority choosing to not vaccinate their children, thereby putting at risk those who are under-vaccinated due to economic inequality and legitimate health risks? A 2011 study published in  Archives of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine  found that parents who chose to not vaccinate did not believe vaccines to be safe and effective, did not believe their children at risk of the disease in question, and had little trust in the government and medical establishment on this issue. The 2004 study cited above found similar results. Importantly, a 2005 study found that social networks exerted the strongest influence in the decision to not vaccinate. Having anti-vaxxers in ones social network makes a parent significantly less likely to vaccinate their children. This means that as much as non-vaccination is an economic and racial trend, it is also a cultural  trend, reinforced through the shared values, beliefs, norms, and expectations common to ones social network. Sociologically speaking, this collection of evidence points to a very particular habitus, as elaborated by late French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. This term refers, in essence, to ones disposition, values, and beliefs, which act as forces that shape ones behavior. It is the totality of ones experience in the world, and ones access to material and cultural resources, that determines ones habitus, and so cultural capital plays a significant role in shaping it. The Costs of Race and Class Privilege These studies reveal that anti-vaxxers have very particular forms of cultural capital, as they are mostly highly educated, with mid- to upper-level incomes. It is quite possible that for anti-vaxxers, a confluence of educational, economic, and racial privilege  produces the belief that one knows better than the scientific and medical communities at large, and a blindness to the negative implications that ones actions may have on others. Unfortunately, the costs to society and to those without economic security are potentially quite great. Per the studies cited above, those opting out of vaccines for their children put at risk those who are unvaccinated due to limited access to material resources and health care—a population composed primarily of children living in poverty, many of whom are racial minorities. This means that wealthy, white, highly educated anti-vaccination parents are mostly putting at risk the health of poor, unvaccinated children. Viewed this way, the anti-vaxxer issue looks a lot like arrogant privilege running rogue over the structurally oppressed. In the wake of the 2015 California measles outbreak, the American Academy of Pediatrics released a statement urging vaccination and reminding parents of the very serious and potentially fatal outcomes of contracting preventable diseases like measles. Readers interested in learning more about the social and cultural trends behind anti-vaccination should look to  The Panic Virus  by Seth Mnookin.

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Uses Of Tissue And Skin - 856 Words

The use of fibroblasts in skin substitutes is a crucial step toward better burn wound healing. Fibroblasts, which are naturally found in the dermis layer, are in charge of synthesizing and secreting the components that make up the extracellular matrix. In order for the skin to heal properly, one component that is especially important is collagen, for it plays a major part in the structure of the skin. Lack of collagen synthesis during healing can lead to raised scar, resulting in poor skin function and appearance[18]. TransCyte is a temporary, bioactive synthetic covering with a similar structure to Biobrane, with an addition of fibroblasts. Like Biobrane, it is also used as covering for burn patients before autografting or for patients with partial thickness burns who do not require autografts[11][12]. TransCyte consists of two layers, a silicone outer layer and an inner nylon mesh seeded with fibroblasts. The outer silicone layer is a semipermeable membrane, containing a series of laser-punched holes that allow excess fluids to be drained[13]. The inner nylon mesh membrane is coated with porcine collagen peptides, creating the base onto where the neonatal fibroblasts can be cultured, since collagen is a main component of the skin. In order to seed the fibroblasts within the nylon mesh, the entire membrane, silicone outer layer included, was placed inside a specially designed bioreactor. This bioreactor provided a continuous, constant flow of fibroblasts at a rate of aboutShow MoreRelatedBreast R econstruction Procedures For Women1221 Words   |  5 Pages Breast reconstruction procedures performed near Brickell usually fall into one of two categories: implant based reconstruction; or tissue flap reconstruction. Women who undergo implant reconstruction surgery receive breast implants. The breast implants help to create the patient a new breast mound. Whereas, tissue flap reconstruction uses tissue from the patient’s body to create her new breast. When necessary, Dr. G also reconstructs the patient’s nipple and areola to provide her withRead MoreVenous Stasis Ulcer996 Words   |  4 PagesAn ulcer is an open lesion of the skin resulting in tissue loss. It is estimated that venous stasis ulcers affect 500,000 to 600,000 people in the United States every year and it is by far the most common type of leg ulcer seen (Foot Pain Explained). A person may have an ulcer on one or both legs and each leg may have multiple ulcerations. These ulcers are found in the inner part of the lower leg and can be very painful. Venous stasis is a very common disease of the leg. A venous stasis ulcer isRead MoreTypes Of Tissue, Nervous, And Muscular Tissue.epithelial725 Words   |  3 PagesTissues Project There are 4 types of tissue in our body.They are the epithelial,connective,nervous,and muscular tissue.Epithelial covers the whole surface of the body.It occurs on the surfaces on the interior of the body.The cells are packed tightly together.There are six types of epithelial tissue which are simple squamous ,simple cuboidal ,simple columnar ,stratified columnar ,stratified cuboidal ,pseudostratified columnar.Epithelial tissue is usually separated from the tissue by a thin sheet ofRead MoreDiscussion. Cause. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Is Complex1711 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding; the kidneys, skin, heart, lungs, hematopoetic, and nervous system. An estimation of 20 – 100 different genetic factors make a person susceptible to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (UMMC, 2017, P.3). However, one gene alone is not enough to cause the disease. Genetic factors may cause immunological defects that makes autoimmune cells inefficient in clearing of apoptotic bodies (BioMed Central, 2011, P.2). The accumulation of apoptotic bodies will cause the tissue to inflame. These geneticRead MoreThe Importance Of Homeostasis And A State Of Equilibrium Reached Through Physiological Processes1169 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintain homeostasis, living things use cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems to counteract physical changes. Using a variety of different tissues, organs are formed to accomplish specific tasks. The four main types of tissues are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue, and nervous tissue. Several sublevels exist for each type of tissue. Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces and lines body cavities. The three main kinds of Epithelial tissue are squamous which is composed of flatRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Skin1446 Words   |  6 Pagesimpaired skin integrity. Skin integrity is defined as â€Å"the state in which an individual’s skin is at risk of being adversely altered† (kloop, Storey, Bronstein, 2012). There are three major factors that can relate to client’s skin alteration: decreased tissue perfusion, prolonged bed rest, and pulmonary edema. One factor that can cause impaired skin integrity is decreased tissue perfusion. Decreased tissue perfusion refers to â€Å"decrease in oxygen resulting in failure to nourish tissues at the capillaryRead MoreThe Cell Cycle and Cancer Worksheet980 Words   |  4 Pagescycle observed in normal tissues. Tissue Type # Cells in Interphase # Cells in Prophase # Cells in Metaphase # Cells in Anaphase # Cells in Telophase Lung Tissue Sample 1 19 1 0 0 0 Lung Tissue Sample 2 19 1 0 0 0 Stomach Tissue Sample 1 18 0 1 0 1 Stomach Tissue Sample 2 18 0 1 0 1 Ovarian Tissue Sample 1 19 0 0 1 0 Ovarian Tissue Sample 2 19 0 0 1 0 Table 2: Record your data for the number of cells in each stage of the cell cycle observed in cancerous tissues. Tissue Type # Cells in InterphaseRead MoreA Analysis On Wound Management1338 Words   |  6 Pagesdecisions about wound care, and as a result play an active part in wound healing. Integumentary System The integumentary system or skin is our body’s largest organ, which weighs 20 pounds or more, accounting for about 16% of total body weight (Thibodeau, 2014, p.93). According to Thibodeau (2014 p. 145) the: number of structures fitting into 1 square inch of skin: 500 sweat glands; more than 1000 nerve endings; yards of tiny blood vessels; nearly 100 sebaceous glands; 150 sensors for pressure,Read MoreEssay on Unit 229 Workbook Pressure Sores928 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstand the anatomy and physiology of the skin in relation to pressure area care The learner can: 1. describe the anatomy and physiology of the skin in relation to skin breakdown and the development of pressure sores Skin is the largest organ of the body, covering and protecting the entire surface of the body. The total surface area of skin is around 3000 sq inches or roughly around 19,355 sq cm depending on age, height, and body size. The skin, along with its derivatives, nails, hair, sweatRead MoreThe Death Of A Helmet1005 Words   |  5 Pagestherapy, and prayer. However, he was disfigured. Before the twenty-first century, the remedies to his deformity would have been limited none. Skin grafts from healthy part of his bodies or cadaver skin could have been used to help heal some of the injuries sustained from the accident. Even then he faced the possible risk of infection, his body rejecting the new tissue if it were cadaver, or having heinous looking scars from where the grafts were taken. Unfortunately, nothing would have been done to make

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Green Revolution in Iran Free Essays

On June 12, 2009, a series of protests broke out after the results of the presidential election in Iran. The riots started in the capital city of Tehran, and quickly spread throughout the Islamic Republic. Protestors gathered in other major cities around the world, including New York City (Mackey). We will write a custom essay sample on The Green Revolution in Iran or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hundreds of thousands, if not millions of Iranians were protesting against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s reelection, which was allegedly the result of electoral fraud. These allegations have been investigated by parties in and outside of Iran, including London’s Chatham House and the Institute of Iranian Studies, University of St. Andrews in Scotland, which co-published a report after the election. The report was written by Chatham House’s Daniel Berman and Thomas Rintoul, and edited by St. Andrews’ Professor Ali Ansari. The following is an excerpt from that report’s summary: In two conservative provinces, Mazandaran and Yazd, a turnout of more than 100% was recorded. In a third of all provinces, the official results would require that Ahmadinejad took not only all former conservative voters, all former centrist voters, and all new voters, but also up to 44% of former reformist voters, despite a decade of conflict between these two groups. 2) The people of Iran are demanding change and a freer government. Now is the time for the United States to recognize a potential new ally. America should support the Green Revolution—named after opposition candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi’s campaign color—because a regime change in Iran would strongly promote world peace by removing the Abadgaran[1] regime and its nuclear ambitions; it would remove a re gime with a history of violating the basic human rights of its citizens and foreigners; and it would open up the potential for a new ally and trading partner in the Middle East. Iran’s nuclear policy has changed dramatically since the Ahmadinejad presidency took control of it in August 2005. It has shifted from being open to compromise with the global community to increasing its power and imposing Iran on the region (Chubin 32-33). Paralleling Iran’s nuclear program is a troubling missile program. The Shahab-4, a variant of Iran’s favorite missile, the Shahab-3, has a range of 1,200 miles (FAS). This coupling highly suggests a nuclear weapons program. The Abadgaran regime’s history of violating the human rights of its citizens ranges from harassment to wrongful imprisonment or execution to murder. Women have been harassed by police since the Islamic Revolution for allegedly wearing their hijab[2] improperly. Several hundred women were arrested in Tehran in April of 2007 for their â€Å"bad hijab† (Harrison). The persecution of Baha’is in Iran erupted after the Islamic Republic was established in 1979. Despite being Iran’s largest religious minority group at that time, the rights of the Baha’i community are not mentioned in the Republic’s constitution. It is legal for Iranians to assault, even murder Baha’is because they are left legally unprotected, and labeled â€Å"infidels† (BIC). Another example of Iran’s discrimination is its so-called â€Å"solution† to homosexuality. The government pushes homosexuals to undergo gender reassignment surgeries to conform to its theocratic views on sexuality. These procedures are paid for by the government, and for many poor gays and lesbians in Iran, especially those living in the Republic’s rural areas, it is the only option to â€Å"be like others† (Hays). To conclude assessing the human rights violations of Iran’s theocratic government is the case of 27-year-old Neda Agha-Soltan. Neda was an average young woman in Iran, except that she was taking singing lessons, which is illegal for women in Iran. On June 20th, Neda and her singing instructor got out of her car to get a breath of fresh air near the protests, and she was shot by a Basiji[3] in Tehran (Fathi). She was defenseless, and public attempts to mourn her were broken up by the government. â€Å"Her name means voice in Persian, and many are now calling her the voice of Iran,† said Nazila Fathi in her report of Neda’s death for The New York Times. President George W. Bush’s â€Å"axis of evil† speech undermined support of Iranians who argued for better relations with the United States. When Bush made that speech in 2002, Mohammad Khatami, a reformer, was the president of Iran (Freedman 473). The United States sanctions against Iran have helped to further the Abadgaran regime’s agenda by giving justification to a group that is desperate for it; the sanctions have allowed them to consolidate their power and further oppress Iranians who go against the government’s policies. Iran’s current state is best described in Lawrence Freeman’s A Choice of Enemies: The [Bush] administration found it consistently difficult to get the measure of Tehran. Bush depicted it as a â€Å"nation held hostage by a small clerical elite that is repressing and isolating its people,† but the reality was far more complex . (482) A regime change in Iran could see the lifting of American trade sanctions against Iran; U. S. sanctions have had an impact on Iran’s oil economy. Mohammed Akacem, a petroleum expert at Metropolitan State College of Denver said, â€Å"U. S. oil companies would love to go to Iran, so sanctions have retarded a little bit of Iran’s ability to improve its oil sector (qtd. in Beehner). † Securing another efficient source of oil would help to ease the American economy as alternative energy sources are developed, and workers are trained to perform the tasks necessary to operate these new facilities. The Iranian government’s response to this movement is violent and choking. In late July, a mass trial was conducted against over 100 reformist figures, accused of—as reported by Robert F. Worth and Nazila Fathi—â€Å"conspiring with foreign powers to stage a revolution through terrorism . . . (1)†. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei went so far as to say questioning the election was â€Å"the biggest crime (qtd. in Dareini). † The people of Iran are now rising up and demanding their emancipation, and they need support from the global community. The United States needs to support the Green Revolution if it seeks to make a friend of Iran. The proper support could see a regime change and the establishment of an Iran open to cooperation with America, enriching both Iranian and American societies. The average American can help as well if there are organizations set up to aid the opposition movement in Iran by donating and volunteering, and corporate America can set up the aforementioned organizations, and increase the media’s focus on the movement in Iran. All this can be done without any military involvement by the United States. The American Revolution freed us from oppression; let us help the Iranian people free themselves as well. How to cite The Green Revolution in Iran, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Malorie Blackman- Noughts and Crosses Personal Response Essay Example

Malorie Blackman- Noughts and Crosses Personal Response Essay Noughts and Crosses- Malorie Blackman The book Noughts and Crosses is a sitting on the fence sort of book for me. The writing of it hooked you in and made you think but I absolutely hated what happened in the end. The plot was good but as I said I didn’t like some things that occurred during the novel, like the fact Callum dying made me want to scream and rip my hair out (I did restrain myself by the way). But the fact that I did want to do that was because you grew attached to the characters, as if they were real people. Even if they’re not, they could be in the future, you never know ) I hated/ loved that about the book. My favourite characters would have to be the guys of Callum’s family, especially Callum. Partly because of his complete ‘it is how it is’ attitude and his loyalty. Even though most people probably hated Jude, I quite liked him. He had a tough attitude, but really he was quite vulnerable, especially at the end when he’s prett y much lost all his family because of the Crosses. I also held quite a fair bit of respect (for a book character anyway) for Ryan, Callum’s dad. His courage for taking the consequences of Jude’s slight slip up, originally resulting in him going to the gallows to hang. Even though he ended up not hanging he walked up to the gallows expecting death. And not backing down from it; accepting death so his family could live. I didn’t like Sephy particularly; in fact I hated her to be honest. I didn’t like the choices that she made; choosing the baby over Callum. I most certainly disliked her parents, most of all her father. But I started to tolerate her mother near the end when you find out she paid for the lawyer to help Ryan. My favourite scene would have to be. I actually don’t have a favourite scene, lol The setting of the book was based sometime in the future; it hasn’t happened and is a possibility, who knows, it could happen (shudder). I think the book was targeted at teens. We will write a custom essay sample on Malorie Blackman- Noughts and Crosses Personal Response specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Malorie Blackman- Noughts and Crosses Personal Response specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Malorie Blackman- Noughts and Crosses Personal Response specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I also think that Malorie Blackman swapped the places of the people in charge so people would feel or imagine what it would be like if we were in their place, seeing as one of the main themes was racism. A few other themes were sacrifice, love and friendship and another main one,-death. Sacrifice and death made a big part of this book, constantly having to choose between love, family, religion and your race. It was a massive balancing act for the two main characters, Sephy and Callum, who you got to study in depth of how they thought and what choices they always had to make as they were constantly switching between characters’ point of views; that’s how the book was written, in points of view. I think this book inspires a whole pile of ‘what if? ’ questions; it’s not too hard to imagine how much our lives would be different, and not by a little. I think she’s really trying to make us look deeper into the racism that surrounds this book. Even though it is made up, the more you think about it, the possibility of it happening is actually quite possible, scarily enough. Arianna Hogan